What to Plant in October (Zones 9 & 10)

October marks the real start of the fall growing season in Zones 9 and 10. Cooler days, warmer soil, and fewer extreme temperatures make this one of the easiest and most enjoyable months to garden.

It’s easier on you and your plants — and it sets the stage for abundant fall and winter harvests.

Tips for Starting Your Fall Garden

  • Enjoy the cooler weather! It’s ideal for planting and less stressful for young plants.

  • Prepare your soil by mixing in compost or organic matter to fuel fall crops.

  • Water deeply and regularly. Fall winds can dry out soil even when temperatures drop.

  • Mulch well to keep soil warm and evenly moist for germinating seeds.

  • Watch for early pests like aphids, caterpillars, and slugs — they love tender greens.

  • Mix in flowers such as nasturtiums or marigolds to attract pollinators and beneficial insects.

  • Succession plant fast growers (lettuce, radishes, spinach) every few weeks for continuous harvests.

  • Start small if you’re new. Even a few raised beds or containers can provide fresh greens all season.

What to Plant in October (Zone 9/10)

October is perfect for planting cool-season crops:

  • Beets

  • Broccoli

  • Brussels sprouts

  • Cabbage

  • Carrots

  • Cauliflower

  • Celery

  • Swiss chard

  • Garlic

  • Kale

  • Kohlrabi

  • Lettuce

  • Onions (green & bulb)

  • Peas

  • Radishes

  • Spinach

  • Strawberries

  • Turnips

Fall gardening is all about momentum. What you plant in October feeds you for months to come, carrying your garden straight into winter abundance.

growingJenna Viles