What to Plant in January (Zones 9 & 10)

Cool weather makes January one of the most productive months in the garden here in Zones 9 and 10. While much of the country is frozen, we get to plant leafy greens, root vegetables, and even start preparing for spring harvests.

Whether you’re planting in the ground, raised beds, or containers, every seed you tuck into the soil right now is an investment in future meals. 🥬🥕

Start small. Grow what you love. And remember — local farmers are always here to help guide you along the way. 💚🌾

Winter Gardening Tips for Success

To make the most of shorter winter days:

  • Plant in full sun whenever possible.

  • Keep soil evenly moist, but avoid overwatering in cooler weather.

  • Use mulch to protect roots from chilly nights and regulate soil temperature.

  • Start slow-growing crops (like broccoli and onions) from starts if you can.

  • Succession plant leafy greens every 1–2 weeks for a steady, ongoing harvest.

Gardening during winter in warm climates can be incredibly productive when you lean into the season.

What to Direct Sow in January

These crops thrive when planted straight into the garden:

  • Arugula

  • Beets

  • Carrots

  • Cabbage

  • Lettuce (and other leafy greens)

  • Peas (snap & snow)

  • Radishes

  • Spinach

  • Swiss chard

  • Turnips

What to Start Indoors (For Spring Transplanting)

Give these slow-growers a head start indoors:

  • Broccoli

  • Cabbage

  • Cauliflower

  • Kale

  • Leeks

  • Onions (from seed or sets)

January might feel quiet, but in the garden it’s full of potential. Plant now, tend consistently, and before you know it, your beds will be overflowing with fresh, homegrown abundance

growingJenna Viles